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Radovan Karadžić ((セルビア語:Радован Караџић), ; born 19 June 1945) is a former Bosnian Serb politician. During the breakup of Yugoslavia, Karadžić, as President of the Republika Srpska, sought the direct unification of that entity with Serbia.〔''Daily report: East Europe, Issues 191-210''. Front Cover United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. p. 38.〕 Educated as a psychiatrist, he co-founded the Serb Democratic Party in Bosnia and Herzegovina and served as the first President of Republika Srpska from 1992 to 1996. He was a fugitive from 1996 until July 2008 after having been indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The indictment concluded there were reasonable grounds for believing he committed war crimes, including genocide against Bosnian Muslim and Bosnian Croat civilians during the Bosnian War (1992–95).〔 While a fugitive he worked at a private clinic in Belgrade, specialising in alternative medicine and psychology under the alias ''Dr. Dragan David Dabić'' () under the company name of "Human Quantum Energy". His nephew, Dragan Karadžić, has claimed in an interview to the ''Corriere della Sera'' that Radovan Karadžić attended football matches of Serie A and that he visited Venice using a different alias (Petar Glumac). He was eventually arrested in Belgrade on 21 July 2008 and brought before Belgrade's War Crimes Court a few days later.〔 Extradited to the Netherlands, he is in the custody of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the United Nations Detention Unit of Scheveningen, charged with 11 counts of war crimes. He is sometimes referred to by the Western media as the "Butcher of Bosnia",〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yahoo )〕 a sobriquet also applied to former VRS General Ratko Mladić.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='Butcher of Bosnia' Arrested In Serbia )〕 ==Early life== Radovan Karadžić was born in Petnjica near Šavnik in PR Montenegro, Yugoslavia. Karadžić belongs to the Karadžić brotherhood of Drobnjaci and is related to Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (1787-1864), the major reformer of the Serbian language.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U rodnom mjestu Karadžića )〕 His father, Vuko, had been a member of the Chetniks—the army of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia's government-in-exile during World War II—and was imprisoned by the post-war communist regime for much of his son's childhood. Karadžić moved to Sarajevo in 1960 to study psychiatry at the Sarajevo University School of Medicine. He studied neurotic disorders and depression at Næstved Hospital in Denmark in 1970, and during 1974-75 he underwent further medical training at Columbia University in New York.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Info on graduate studies at Columbia U. )〕 After his return to Yugoslavia, he worked in the Koševo Hospital. He was also a poet, influenced by Serbian writer Dobrica Ćosić, who encouraged him to go into politics. Karadžić flirted with Bosnia's Green Party. During his spell as an ecologist, he declared that "Bolshevism is bad, but nationalism is even worse".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Radovan Karadžić」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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